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Stygimoloch

Restoration of Carnotaurus, a horned theropod from the Cretaceous
Photo: Andrey Atuchin, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Pronunciation
STIG-ih-MOE-lock
Name means
Demon from the River Styx
Diet
Herbivore
Posture
Bipedal
Period
Late Cretaceous
Length
6.6 feet (2 meters)
Height
4 feet (1.2 meters)

Order: Ornithischia · Suborder: Marginocephalia · Infraorder: Pachycephalosauria · Family: Pachycephalosauridae

Stygimoloch received its name from the unusual appearance of its skull, which is adorned with three or four massive spikes, the largest of which was about 4 inches (100 mm) long. Like otherpachycephalosaurs, Stygimoloch may have used its horns in butting heads with rivals, like present-day Bighorn sheep.

Mounted Parasaurolophus skeleton, a crested duck-billed dinosaur
Photo: Lisa Andres from Riverside, USA, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

More Cretaceous-period dinosaurs →

Reference background: Natural History Museum, London — Dinosaurs; Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History — Dinosaurs; American Museum of Natural History — Dinosaurs & Fossils. Figures are typical published ranges; taxonomy follows the source era and modern consensus is noted where it differs. See our sources & fact-check policy.

Frequently asked questions

What does Stygimoloch mean?

The name Stygimoloch means “Demon from the River Styx”. It is pronounced STIG-ih-MOE-lock.

When did Stygimoloch live?

Stygimoloch lived during the Late Cretaceous.

Was Stygimoloch a carnivore or a herbivore?

Stygimoloch was a herbivore.

How big was Stygimoloch?

Stygimoloch was about 6.6 feet (2 meters) long, around 4 feet (1.2 meters) tall.

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Other dinosaurs from the Pachycephalosauridae family.

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