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Xiaosaurus

Restoration of Carnotaurus, a horned theropod from the Cretaceous
Photo: Andrey Atuchin, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Pronunciation
Zhou-SAWR-us
Name means
Small Lizard
Also known as
Yandusaurus
Diet
Herbivore
Posture
Bipedal
Period
Middle Jurassic
Length
3.3 feet (1 meter)
Height
1.5 feet (0.5 meters)

Order: Ornithischia (not confirmed)

Xiaosaurus is known from fragmentary remains recovered in China at the Dashanpu quarry, a site that has produced some of the best-preserved dinosaurs ever discovered. The remains of Xiaosaurus, however, are only complete enough to place it inthe ornithischian order of dinosaurs. This means that it was bird-hipped, bipedal, and herbivorous.

Mounted Parasaurolophus skeleton, a crested duck-billed dinosaur
Photo: Lisa Andres from Riverside, USA, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

More Jurassic-period dinosaurs →

Reference background: Natural History Museum, London — Dinosaurs; Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History — Dinosaurs; American Museum of Natural History — Dinosaurs & Fossils. Figures are typical published ranges; taxonomy follows the source era and modern consensus is noted where it differs. See our sources & fact-check policy.

Frequently asked questions

What does Xiaosaurus mean?

The name Xiaosaurus means “Small Lizard”. It is pronounced Zhou-SAWR-us.

When did Xiaosaurus live?

Xiaosaurus lived during the Middle Jurassic.

Was Xiaosaurus a carnivore or a herbivore?

Xiaosaurus was a herbivore.

How big was Xiaosaurus?

Xiaosaurus was about 3.3 feet (1 meter) long, around 1.5 feet (0.5 meters) tall.

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