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Prosaurolophus

Restoration of Spinosaurus, a large sail-backed predatory dinosaur
Photo: Brondon Bobah, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Pronunciation
pro-SAWR-OL-uh-fus
Name means
First Crested Lizard, or Before Saurolophus
Diet
Herbivore
Posture
Quadrupedal
Period
Late Cretaceous
Length
26 feet (7.9 meters)
Height
14 feet (4.3 meters)

Order: Ornithischia · Suborder: Ornithopoda · Infraorder: Iguanodontia · Family: Hadrosauridae

Discovered in Alberta, Canada, Prosaurolophus is the earliest known flat-crested hadrosaur. It had a miniature crest that rose like small knobs above its eyes and ended in a short, backward-pointing spike. Its duck-bill was smaller and shorter, and less widely flared than that of Anatotitan. It carried its body horizontally, balanced by a long, crocodile-like tail.

Restoration of armoured Ankylosaurus with bony plates and a club tail
Photo: PaleoNeolitic, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

More Cretaceous-period dinosaurs →

Reference background: Natural History Museum, London — Dinosaurs; Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History — Dinosaurs; American Museum of Natural History — Dinosaurs & Fossils. Figures are typical published ranges; taxonomy follows the source era and modern consensus is noted where it differs. See our sources & fact-check policy.

Frequently asked questions

What does Prosaurolophus mean?

The name Prosaurolophus means “First Crested Lizard, or Before Saurolophus”. It is pronounced pro-SAWR-OL-uh-fus.

When did Prosaurolophus live?

Prosaurolophus lived during the Late Cretaceous.

Was Prosaurolophus a carnivore or a herbivore?

Prosaurolophus was a herbivore.

How big was Prosaurolophus?

Prosaurolophus was about 26 feet (7.9 meters) long, around 14 feet (4.3 meters) tall.

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