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Procompsognathus

Mounted Parasaurolophus skeleton, a crested duck-billed dinosaur
Photo: Lisa Andres from Riverside, USA, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Pronunciation
pro-komp-sog-NATH-us
Name means
Before Elegant Jaw
Diet
Carnivore
Posture
Bipedal
Period
Late Triassic
Length
4 feet (1.2 meters)
Height
2.5 foot (0.8 meters)

Order: Saurischia · Suborder: Theropoda · Infraorder: Ceratosauria (not confirmed) · Family: Segisauridae (family not firmly confirmed)

Procompsognathus was once thought to be one of the most primitive known coelurosaurs, resembling Compsognathus. It had hollow bones, a long flexible neck, long hind legs, and a long tail. Its hands had four fingers each, and its feet had three forward-pointing toes and a dew claw. However, the skull with which its skeleton was crowned did not, unfortunately, belong to Procompsognathus but to either a different dinosaur or a crocodilian. With the spurious skull removed, Procompsognathus' is no longer identified as a coelurosaur. It is now thought to have been a ceratosaur.

Restoration of Spinosaurus, a large sail-backed predatory dinosaur
Photo: Brondon Bobah, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

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Reference background: Natural History Museum, London — Dinosaurs; Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History — Dinosaurs; American Museum of Natural History — Dinosaurs & Fossils. Figures are typical published ranges; taxonomy follows the source era and modern consensus is noted where it differs. See our sources & fact-check policy.

Frequently asked questions

What does Procompsognathus mean?

The name Procompsognathus means “Before Elegant Jaw”. It is pronounced pro-komp-sog-NATH-us.

When did Procompsognathus live?

Procompsognathus lived during the Late Triassic.

Was Procompsognathus a carnivore or a herbivore?

Procompsognathus was a carnivore.

How big was Procompsognathus?

Procompsognathus was about 4 feet (1.2 meters) long, around 2.5 foot (0.8 meters) tall.

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