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Metriacanthosaurus

Restoration of a feathered Velociraptor, a small dromaeosaurid predator
Photo: Bazonka, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Pronunciation
met-rih-ah-KANTH-uh-SAWR-us
Name means
Moderately-Spined Lizard
Diet
Carnivore
Posture
Bipedal
Period
Late Jurassic
Length
26 feet (7.9 meters)
Height
12 feet (3.7 meters)

Order: Saurischia · Suborder: Theropoda · Infraorder: Ceratosauria · Family: Megalosauridae (family not firmly confirmed)

Found in southern England, Metriacanthosaurus had vertebraewith spines up to 10 inches (25.4 cm) long, perhaps supporting a skin sail. It has been speculated that the purpose of such skin sails was to aid in regulating body temperature.

Mounted Allosaurus skeleton, a large Jurassic predatory dinosaur
Photo: Jens Lallensack, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

More Jurassic-period dinosaurs →

Reference background: Natural History Museum, London — Dinosaurs; Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History — Dinosaurs; American Museum of Natural History — Dinosaurs & Fossils. Figures are typical published ranges; taxonomy follows the source era and modern consensus is noted where it differs. See our sources & fact-check policy.

Frequently asked questions

What does Metriacanthosaurus mean?

The name Metriacanthosaurus means “Moderately-Spined Lizard”. It is pronounced met-rih-ah-KANTH-uh-SAWR-us.

When did Metriacanthosaurus live?

Metriacanthosaurus lived during the Late Jurassic.

Was Metriacanthosaurus a carnivore or a herbivore?

Metriacanthosaurus was a carnivore.

How big was Metriacanthosaurus?

Metriacanthosaurus was about 26 feet (7.9 meters) long, around 12 feet (3.7 meters) tall.

Related dinosaurs

Other dinosaurs from the Megalosauridae family.

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