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Compsognathus

Life restoration of Stegosaurus showing plates and tail spikes
Photo: DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS), CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Pronunciation
komp-sog-NAY-thus
Name means
Elegant Jaw
Diet
Carnivore
Posture
Bipedal
Period
Late Jurassic
Length
40 inches (1.0 meters)
Height
24 inches (0.6 meters)
Weight
8 lbs (3.6 kg)

Order: Saurischia · Suborder: Theropoda · Infraorder: Tetanurae · Family: Compsognathidae

Compsognathus was once the smallest knowndinosaur -- about the size of a chicken. Because of its size and the lightness of its bones, it is believed that Compsognathuswas a very swift predator. It has been suggested that Compsognathus was feathered, but as it was discovered in the same lithographic limestone in which Archaeopteryx was found and yet showed no feather impressions, a featheredCompsognathus is unlikely.

Mounted Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton on display in a museum hall
Gary Todd, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

More Jurassic-period dinosaurs →

Reference background: Natural History Museum, London — Dinosaurs; Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History — Dinosaurs; American Museum of Natural History — Dinosaurs & Fossils. Figures are typical published ranges; taxonomy follows the source era and modern consensus is noted where it differs. See our sources & fact-check policy.

Frequently asked questions

What does Compsognathus mean?

The name Compsognathus means “Elegant Jaw”. It is pronounced komp-sog-NAY-thus.

When did Compsognathus live?

Compsognathus lived during the Late Jurassic.

Was Compsognathus a carnivore or a herbivore?

Compsognathus was a carnivore.

How big was Compsognathus?

Compsognathus was about 40 inches (1.0 meters) long, around 24 inches (0.6 meters) tall, weighing up to 8 lbs (3.6 kg).

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